It Was the War of the Trenches
By Jacques Tardi
126 8x10.5-inch pages, b/w
2010 Fantagraphics hardcover
$24.99
Tardi's war book is not a graphic novel in the usual sense of a “novel,” a continuous narrative with a recurring cast of characters. It is, rather, a series of short stories and vignettes. As Tardi says in the Foreword: “[This book] is not the work of an ‘historian.’ This is not the history of the First World War told in comics form, but a non-chronological sequence of situations, lived by men who have been jerked around and dragged through the mud, clearly unhappy to find themselves in this place, whose only wish is to stay alive for just one more hour, whose over-arching desire is to return home — in one word, for the war to be over! There are no ‘heroes,’ there is no ‘protagonist’ in this awful collective ‘adventure’ that is war. Nothing but a gigantic, anonymous scream of agony.”
Tardi calls the Great War, his ostensible subject, “that gaping wound in Europe’s history from which has sprung seemingly every horror that has afflicted us since.” This book has taken longer to complete than any of his other 30-plus graphic novels. It started in 1982 with a few pages in a French comics anthology, continued two years later with more pages in another book but was then abandoned for nearly ten years. Completed in 1993, it has taken until last year to reach an English language version.
Tardi pulls no punches. Deploying a gritty black-and-white graphic treatment, he depicts the horrors of war — the grisly deaths, the soldiers’ bitterness and disillusionment, the patriotic jingoism, the mass hatreds — with a towering revulsion. In each vignette, we meet a new protagonist whose fate underscores Tardi’s message. Binet is a youngster playing soldier; he’s killed before he can grow up. Gaspard, the killer of rats for bounty, is eaten by his prey. Soufflot infects his arm, and when it is amputated, he achieves his objective: he is discharged but can no longer find work at his pre-war occupation. Huet must kill women and children in the line of duty and goes mad. Bouvrenuil is wounded in an open stretch of the battlefield and screams in excruciating pain, but his comrades can’t get to him, so they kill him as an act of mercy.
Another soldier, who falls into a trench and ends up wrist deep in a dead German’s entrails, speculates: “I thought about what an amazing amount of plumbing a man carries around in his belly, and how fragile the envelope that protects it all is. Our bodies really hadn’t been created to withstand the barrage of metal that’s being flung at us.” Then he encounters a soldier sitting in a trench with a wound that spills his guts out; hopeless, he explodes a hand grenade to kill himself. Other stories offer the bitter irony of men dying just as they are about to go on leave — or just as the war ends.
World War I is the first European conflict modernized by horribly efficient killing devices, and it was fought from trenches, employing suicidal tactics: opposing sides periodically left their relatively safe (although squalid) trenches to dash across the open land between the hidey holes and are mowed down by machine guns. With meticulous linework and atmospheric gray tones, Tardi reveals the miserable conditions, blood and guts and gore, in gritty detail. These stories — these situations — will make you sick. And they should.