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GASOLINE ALLEY'S 90TH

For the Sunday before Gasoline Alley’s 90th anniversary, Scancarelli produced a special version of the strip that included highlights of its story and portraits of the strip’s originator, Frank King, and the two men who succeeded him and preceded Scancarelli, Bill Perry and Dick Moores. But you know all about them if you’ve read our November’s posting to Harv’s Hindsight at RCHarvey.com, which rehearses the history of the strip and its stewards. Scancarelli has steered down the Alley more in the tracks of King than of Moores’, whom Jim assisted for seven years until Moores died in 1986.

In these days of lifeless lines (from the likes of Scott Adams, Cathy Guisewite, and Stephan Pastis not to mention such newcomers as Chip Dunham in Overboard, Tony Carrillo in F Minus and Alex Hallatt in Arctic Circle, to name distressingly too many), it’s a treat to feast on Scancarelli’s lively brush work on drawings that fill the panels, and he draws more than talking heads. Five of the Alley’s brethren helped celebrate the strip’s anniversary: Blondie, Snuffy Smith, Beetle Bailey, Dennis the Menace, and that other Alley, Oop.

Gasoline alley 11-23-08 Sunday

For more Rants & Raves with its comics news and reviews, gossip and cartooning lore, visit www.RCHarvey.com

THE COST OF DOING BUSINESS

A Little Insight from cartoonist Jim Scancarelli (Gasoline Alley), who, on the eve of the strip’s 90th anniversary a few months back, wrote me as follows:

Last November I needed to order more India ink so I called the Dr. Martin’s company in  Colorado. The good doctor wasn’t in, so I spoke with his nurse and put in my request for a quart of Black Star (Matte) ink.

“We don’t sell it in quarts,” was her retort, “but we do have it in 32 ounce containers.”

Hmmm. I’ve never been too swift when it comes to higher mathematics, but it seems I remember 32 ounces being a quart — or is it a pound? A pound is a pound the world around or the world is round or something equally baffling.

I was informed that 32 ounces of black liquid would cost me $85 plus freight.

“Wow!” I said, “and I thought going to the gas pump was bad.”

“Do you want the ink or not?” said the nurse.

Needless to say, I indeed purchased this black gold for $85 plus postage.

“You’re a cartoonist, aren’t you?” she asked.

When I wanted to know how she knew, she said only cartoonists buy the ink in bulk.

Now in July 2008, Marcus Hamilton (who draws the daily Dennis the Menace) called the Dr. Martin company to order a quart. The price is now $185 plus freight for the slimy pen juice. Marcus bought a pint. Hope he didn’t drink it.

Surely this wouldn’t come under the heading of price gouging? How could it —  India ink isn’t a petroleum product is it?

I dread to think what the cost will be when the quart (excuse me -- 32 ounces) runs dry.

For more Rants & Raves with its comics news and reviews, gossip and cartooning lore, visit www.RCHarvey.com

RHYMES WITH ORANGE

At her blog, Hillary Price explains why her strip is called Rhymes with Orange : “My aunt once told me that no single word in the English language rhymes with the word ‘orange.’ I chose the title to show the singularity of the strip’s perspective, one that highlights the trials of my own life and that of my friends. I do not think these trials are traditionally represented on the comics page. ‘Door hinge’ is the closest rhyme, but I don’t think it quite makes the grade. By the way, nothing rhymes with ‘silver,’ ‘purple,’ or ‘month.’

Postscript: After reading ‘Ask Murphy’ in Parade magazine, a million people wrote to tell me that the obscure biological term ‘sporange’ rhymes with ‘orange.’ I don’t care. However, a brilliant young Smith College student informed me that the word ‘sporange’ was created by a man who incorrectly conjugated the Latin verb. The word he should have come up with was ‘sporangia.’ So there.”

For more Rants & Raves with its comics news and reviews, gossip and cartooning lore, visit www.RCHarvey.com

MANGA MACBETH

A recent issue of The Council Chronicle, the newsletter of the National Council of Teachers of English, carries a full-page ad from Classic Comics, extolling the forthcoming array of “graphic novel” interpretations of Shakespeare’s Henry V and Macbeth, Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre, Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol and Great Expectations, and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, some of which have arrived at comic book versions elsewhere ere now. A manga version of Macbeth, for instance, just crossed my desk from Amulet Books, apparently a division of Harry N. Abrams, Inc. Adapting a play to graphic novel form is the easiest sort of revamping:  the speeches are already written, and the action blocked. The only creative hurdle to get over is length: presumably, the graphic novel version requires some abridgement of the original. In the case of the Amulet Macbeth, however, several other modifications have taken place: the action is now set in what appears to be ancient samurai Japan, and MacDuff is a fearsome warrior with four arms. The Bard would blanch.

For more Rants & Raves with its comics news and reviews, gossip and cartooning lore, visit www.RCHarvey.com

REPLACING OPUS

PricklyCityEditor & Publisher kept track, for a while, of the comic strips that newspapers have been putting in their Sunday funnies to replace the defunct Opus. The best seller seems to be Pearls Before Swine. Others include Get Fuzzy,Prickly City, Arlo and Janis, Rose is Rose, The Knight Life, Argyle Sweater, Speed Bump, Daddy's Home, Bizarro, The Brilliant Mind of Edison Lee, Mutts, Mother Goose & Grimm, and Mallard Fillmore.

For more Rants & Raves with its comics news and reviews, gossip and cartooning lore, visit www.RCHarvey.com

STALIN'S FAVORITE CARTOONIST

Josef Stalin’s favorite cartoonist, Boris Yefimov, died in early October, just two days after his 109th birthday. Yes, odd as it is to contemplate, Stalin liked cartoons. They were, for one thing, highly effective tools for propagandizing in a largely illiterate country. (And they still are today in other countries with unlettered populations.) Although Yefimov was initially a passionate supporter of Stalin’s rival, Leon Trotsky, the cartoonist survived Trotsky’s fall from grace, saith The Week (October 17). And after Hitler invaded the Soviet Union, Yefimov was the leading cartoonist of “the Great Patriotic War. ... One Yefimov effort depicted wounded and retreating Wehrmacht soldiers carrying a coffin marked ‘Myth of the Invincibility of the German Army.’ Another showed a shrunken Hitler as a barrel-organ grinder. Yefimov’s lampoons so infuriated the Fuhrer that he vowed to shoot the cartoonist when he captured Moscow. But Yefimov was undaunted: he’d rather confront an angry Hitler, he told friends, than a disappointed Stalin.” After Stalin’s death in 1953, Yefimov wasn’t quite as influential, but “he became something of a national treasure, regaling visitors for decades with his memories of his Soviet masters.”

For more Rants & Raves with its comics news and reviews, gossip and cartooning lore, visit www.RCHarvey.com

COMICS KINGDOM

King Features Syndicate unveiled its latest scheme to weld comics to newspapers irretrievably: a digital platform that newspapers can embed in their websites, Comics Kingdom will eventually display at least 60 strips next to local and national advertising. The newspapers will make the local ad sales; King, the national. T.R. “Rocky” Shepard, King’s President, said Comics Kingdom can break even in about a year by splitting the ad revenue with its newspaper partners — after which, I assume King will divvy up the take even further by distributing it among the cartoonists whose strips are in Comics Kingdom, although the story in USA Today by David Lieberman said nothing about that. Lieberman did note, however, that newspapers that have tested the new feature say they experience increased traffic. "It's becoming the second-highest feature within our entertainment section, even beyond stories," says Shane Peterson of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel's Web unit. "It's definitely something that people are interested in."

 

For more Rants & Raves with its comics news and reviews, gossip and cartooning lore, visit www.RCHarvey.com

THE OBAMA PROBLEM

Famed editorial cartoonist Pat Oliphant is facing a problem, said Matt Schofield at the Kansas City Star: “What to do about a president he actually likes?” Liking such presidents as Richard Nixon and George W. (“Warlord”) Bush “is not a problem he’s had much experience with,” Schofield continued. Said the Australian-born Oliphant: “I came here in 1964, in the midst of the Johnson - (Barry) Goldwater mess that was defining the world,” he said, in a gentle Australian lilt that has faded over 44 years in the U.S., where he is now a citizen. “I thought at the time I liked Johnson. It’s not a problem I’ve had since. Until now.” Now, he, like all political cartooners, is expected to make fun of Barack Obama. But Oliphant likes Obama. “Cartoonists need villains,” he said. “The Bush years were better than the Nixon years, professionally.” Professionally, Oliphant went on, he is mourning John McCain’s loss: “I suffered a grievous injury, losing Sarah Palin so soon.” But he realizes his Obama dilemma won’t last forever. “With every politician, there’s a honeymoon period. I just have to wait for that to end. It always ends.” Until then? asked Schofield. “Well, thank God for those big ears.”

For more Rants & Raves with its comics news and reviews, gossip and cartooning lore, visit www.RCHarvey.com

THE THIRD RAIL OF THE NEWSPAPER INDUSTRY

We’ve been watching the slow death of staff positions for editorial cartoonists for months, and now a new danger looms. This niche is about cartooning in all its print venues. Hence, our interest in the future of newspaper journalism. An interest suddenly turned to anxiety: the Times-Union in Jacksonville Florida, announced on December 14 that it intends to drop eight comic strips daily and Sunday. Said Jeff Reece: “Financial realities are forcing us to make some difficult and unpopular decisions. The next step might be the hardest — and least popular — of all the adjustments we have had to make: cutting comic strips. ... The comics page is known as the third rail of the newspaper industry,” Reece continued. “No editor in his right mind will touch the comics unless it is absolutely necessary. We don't want to make our readers unhappy. But economic realities make this necessary.” What are the economics? Figuring that the average comic strip costs a newspaper $15 a week for dailies, ditto for Sundays (a very conservative estimate), a newspaper can cut expenses by $1,560 a year if it drops one syndicated strip from its line-up. And if the Times-Union drops eight strips, that’s $12,480 a year in savings.

In actuality, the savings will be greater: probably some of the eight strips will be the more popular ones with fees much higher (perhaps three or four times higher) than our average $15/week/Sunday. Annual savings for the Times-Union could be $35,000-50,000 —“Real money,” as Ev Dirkson used to say. “Eliminating eight comics brings the kind of savings we needed,” said Reece. “It’s painful but necessary.” The paper will give its readers a chance to vote on a list that’s made up of more than a dozen strips, some of which finished in the bottom half of a recent readership survey and a couple of which, newly added to the line-up, received “an unusual amount of criticism from readers.” Another strip that’s a candidate for dropping is For Better or For Worse, a candidate because, Reece said, “it’s essentially in re-runs.” Reece doesn’t think any of the eight strips will ever return once they’ve been dropped.

There you have it: my worst nightmare looming on the southeastern edge of the continent. Before long, other papers will surely follow suit: after firing a superfluous editoonist, trimming the comic strip line-up to the bone is the next best way to save money. One of the Times-Union readers, responding to Reece’s announcement, said it best: “Obviously, no one at the T-U gives a shit about their own comics survey or their own web site. Pathetic. Let the paper die. It’s no wonder.” Extreme, maybe, but not far from my own sentiment.

           

For more Rants & Raves with its comics news and reviews, gossip and cartooning lore, visit www.RCHarvey.com

INTERNET ANIMATION

Editoonist Scott Bateman, who, we reported, just lost his gig doing daily animation at Salon.com, is back, albeit with a weekly, not a daily, animation. He speculated that this unexpected turn of events was brought about because his cartoons generated traffic at the website, adding that Salon, unlike HuffingtonPost, pays him. He now has more spare time, which he is investing in creating an animated feature film in Flash. He’s not the first to make a feature film in Flash, he says, deferring to the pioneering Nina Paley, who produced “Sita Sings the Blues,” which has won several distinguished awards. She may at last have found her niche: she’s made at least one syndication attempt that failed; maybe two. Her comics for alternative newspapers did fairly well, but she couldn’t achieve success with more mainstream efforts. You can see a tantalizing teaser of Paley’s film at sitasingstheblues.com, a scintillating visual treat. Bateman’s work on his film can be viewed at atomagevampikre.org; his animated cartoons at batemanimation.com.

For more Rants & Raves with its comics news and reviews, gossip and cartooning lore, visit www.RCHarvey.com

WAPO SHORT LIST

The Washington Post announced a short list of the best comics (i.e., “comic books”) of the year at its website: The Alcoholic by Jonathan Ames and Dean Haspiel, Bottomless Belly Button by Dash Shaw, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Season Eight, Volume Two: No Future for You by Brian K. Vaughan and Georges Jeanty and Joss Whedon, The Complete K Chronicles by Keith Knight, Superman and the Legion of Superheroes by Geoff Johns and Gary Frank, and Y: The Last Man No. 60 by Brian K. Vaughan and Pia Guerra.

For more Rants & Raves with its comics news and reviews, gossip and cartooning lore, visit www.RCHarvey.com

PULITZERS GO HIGH TECH AT LAST

In a press release, the Pulitzer Prize cabal announced its decision to let Internet news operations compete for the Prize, but the Board emphasized that all the material entered — whether online or in print — must come from U.S. news organizations that publish at least weekly and are "primarily dedicated to original news reporting and coverage of ongoing stories," and "adhere to the highest journalistic principles.” That, I assume, leaves out bloggers like the HuffingtonPost but it may include online animated editorial cartoons just as it does certain kinds of other video although two kinds of news photography remain restricted to stills.

For more Rants & Raves with its comics news and reviews, gossip and cartooning lore, visit www.RCHarvey.com

OBAMA CARICATURED

When at the HuffingtonPost, Diane Tucker talked to the Atlanta Journal-Constitution’s editooner Mike Luckovich about Obama, she began by asking him whether it was easy or difficult to draw a caricature of “No Drama Obama.”

“At this point it's hard because for eight years we've had George W. Bush, a president who doesn't like dissension, who's sort of arrogant, and who feels God is talking through him,” Luckovich said. “Obama seems like a completely different personality. That's good news for the country, but for cartoonists it's going to be tough not having Bush around.”

When she wondered about the size of Bush’s ears, Luckovich said: “I don't draw Bush as a human being any more. He's become a cartoon character who also has a beak-like nose and circles for feet — just  two simple black circles. I draw Bush smaller and smaller as his incompetence grows larger and larger. And as long as Obama does well, he'll maintain his current height in cartoons. But this brings up another problem. Obama moves in such a smooth way — he's so physically comfortable with himself — that it's difficult to lampoon the guy. Bush always looked awkward and phony to me. I often drew Bush with his arms out, like he's going for his guns at high noon.

"Whether you agree with a president or not,” he continued, “the longer they're out there, the more likely it is you'll have a cynical view of them. I'm worried about Obama, though, because the more I see him, the more I like him. For me, that's scary.”

If Obama becomes unpopular, Luckovich said he’d make his ears bigger and more rounded, “like the ears on a Mickey Mouse hat. I'd make his neck really skinny, so he has a lot of shirt collar left over to fill, and I'd furrow his eyebrows to make him look bewildered. Finally, I'd deepen the nasolabial folds on his face, so it looks like he's aging rapidly.”

But if Obama “comes up with a great economic stimulus package and everyone gets back to work, I promise to draw him with black hair even though his real hair is turning gray.”

For more Rants & Raves with its comics news and reviews, gossip and cartooning lore, visit www.RCHarvey.com

GARFIELD MINUS GARFIELD

Now it’s a whole book: Garfield Minus Garfield (Ballantine Books, 128 pages; $12) — Dan Walsh’s internet version of the famed Jim Davis strip which he cast into surreal limbo by removing the cat from the strips, leaving only hapless Jon, whose monologue is now a soliloquy, full of meaningless and existential angst. Davis, who thought Walsh’s insight was very funny, approved the project.

Garfieldminusgarfield

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SLOW-DOWN SLIGHT IN COMIC BOOK SHOPS

Tokyopop Associate Publisher Marco Pavia, explaining recent layoffs to Icv2.com, said: "Publishers and booksellers are describing this as one of the worst retailing environments in memory and I don't know what to add. I think that's an accurate assessment. We're adjusting to this landscape that's shifting every day. We need to be as responsive as we can to these new realities just to endure." Being responsive in a self-preservation sort of mode, Tokyopop laid off another eight employees in early December, making 47 since last summer.

Pavia's description of the market conditions in the book trade follows the similar remarks by the CEOs of Barnes & Noble and Hastings. But, Icv2.com added in another December 18 report, the numbers from comic stores are "holding up really well" in the economic crisis, quoting Diamond Comic Distributors Vice President Sales and Marketing Roger Fletcher: "Diamond's sales are tracking close to last year’s levels, but down about 3%. Retailers are trying to be prudent and conservative on inventory," Fletcher explained. "That's led to some sales declines." Fletcher thought January orders might be down because that’s a time that retailers traditionally decide to close their stores, if they’re going to. But store counts dropped only 2.5% from last year, Fletcher said.

For more Rants & Raves with its comics news and reviews, gossip and cartooning lore, visit www.RCHarvey.com

BOOKS FOR A HAPPY NEW YEAR: HAPPY HOOLIGAN

Hooligan cover We are reminded, by NBM’s publication of Frederick Burr Opper’s Happy Hooligan (112 8x11-inch pages in color; hardcover, $24.95), of Opper’s sundry historic achievements in cartooning. Opper was in many respects the greatest cartoonist of his generation, the only one to achieve success in all three forms of the art being practiced during his lifetime:  magazine panel cartoon, editorial cartoon, and comic strip. It is in the latter that Happy Hooligan looms prominently. Opper’s strip was the first to deploy the medium’s basic ingredients from its very birth: a narrative sequence of pictures in which speech balloons are included in the drawings. By the turn of the century, the form had taken a rough shape. The Sunday comics in color were a reality. The funnies had assimilated facets of cartooning in other media and had emerged in a form now distinctly different from that of their brethren in humor magazines. But the first cartoonist to begin drawing a comic strip in its definitive form was Opper. And in the NBM volume at hand, the second in the series, Forever Nuts: Classic Screwball Strips, we have a healthy sampling from the first 13 years of the strip’s 32-year run, beginning March 11, 1900.  Throughout its run, Happy Hooligan was  a Sunday comic strip about a pathetic but ludicrous Irish hobo with a tin can for a hat, who could be relied upon to lose at every opportunity.

Happy hooligan Opper created many cartoon features thereafter (including And Her Name Was Maud! about a trouble-making mule and Alphonse and Gaston, whose title characters were so excessively polite as to become a national catch-phrase). Of the miscellaneous lot, Happy lasted by far the longest, ending in 1932, when Opper was forced by failing eyesight to lay down his pen; he died five years later.

The comedic flywheel of Happy Hooligan was starkly simple: Happy, an incurably non-calculating good-hearted soul, would try to lend a helping hand in some innocuous enterprise he encounters — retrieving someone’s errant hat, say, or rescuing a cat or delivering a messag — and his action would misfire in some minor way, which, in turn, would lead to retribution by the personages whom he had initially set out to help. Typically, they’d pounce on the hapless Happy and beat him up. Or his bumbling would attract the attention of nearby officers of the law, who, before too long, could spot their trouble-prone victim from afar, yelling, “It’s the Holligans!” The strip’s charm, if that’s the word, arose from the variety of ways Happy would be brutalized by his betters in the last two panels of the strip—and in the ingenuity of Opper’s traps for his character: what new good deed will Happy attempt that will go awry enough to precipitate a cascade of calamity, culminating in the tramp’s being clobbered or clapped in jail?

Like many early comic strips, Happy Hooligan was essentially a one-note joke: Opper repeated his formula — no good deed going unpunished — endlessly, or at least for 32 years. The crude physicality of the strip’s ritual doubtless appealed to readers in big cities in the first couple decades of the century: many of them were newly arrived from other countries and were illiterate in English, but they could enjoy the visual mayhem taking place over Opper’s signature without being able to read a single syllable. (I don’t mean to slight foreign-language speakers: English-speaking movie-goers a few decades later doted on the same sort of physical humor in the raucous films of the Three Stooges. We didn’t progress much in the first forty years of the 20th Century.)

           

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BOOKS FOR A HAPPY NEW YEAR: PETER POPLASKI

Denis Kitchen, somewhat like Alice of the rabbit hole fame, went down the drain at Kitchen Sink, his own company, a few years ago, and, like the itsy bitsy spider, exited by the water spout into another world, whereupon he promptly set up as a publisher again, under the pretentious monicker Denis Kitchen Publishing Company, which, to-date, has published several admirable and rare books, one of which is The Sketchbook Adventures of Peter Poplaski (206 6x9-inch pages, b/w; hardcover, $25). 

Poplaski, who I’ve met only once to my knowledge, looks, as Robert Crumb says in the Introduction to this book, “like the man who reads meters for the utility company” — tall, short-haired, and clean-shaven except for a distinguished moustache. But appearances are forever deceptive, as we all know. Poplaski is scarcely a meter reader. He is, in fact, one of the last of a probably vanishing breed — a free-spirited freelancer, who, in my imagination after perusing this slender volume and perhaps even in fact, wanders the world, living on a pittance earned through occasional commercial illustration assignments, otherwise pursuing his passion — drawing and looking at every great masterpiece of art in the original, a task, Pete says, “I am near to completing” after thirty-four years on the road, much of it in Europe, where he goes frequently and for longer and longer periods, staying in Sauve, France, the little village where Crumb and his wife Aline live on nearly nothing if they so desire.

Poplaski cover To an old Beatnik like me, that is an idyllic life. And Pete is living it, and he has recorded the scenes he’s seen, and the people, in a series of sketchbooks, five of them, covering the years from 1994 to 2002. Many of these drawings are published in this little book, a rare treasure.

The book is an artist’s anecdotal archive. At first glance, the pictures look like Crumb’s, copiously cross-hatched. But that first impression evaporates as you linger over the pages. Cross-hatching, yes, but also cross-hookiing, stipling and diagonaling, chipping, clotting, and heavy bristly multi-linear outlines, recording anonymous faces Poplaski has seen in the local bistro, or in the street, old buildings staggering up ancient cobblestone inclines. Sometimes in France; sometimes everywhere else. Some, as an exercise, drawn in just three minutes each. Pictures of friends and dignitaries. Here’s cartoonist Jay Lynch, leaning forward, arms folded on the table in front of him, a cigarette in one hand, expounding, as Jay is wont to do, on the intellectual underpinnings of cartooning: “True humor is an exposure of truth or a revelation of hypocrisy, so,” he begins, “— these two pollacks are walking into a whorehouse, see ....”

Some faces take a whole page; some appear in a grid of twelve or so panels, like a kind of comic strip of strangers’ faces. There are subtle differences in faces, even in profile (the easiest way to draw a face), and Pete’s caught them.

If you’ve never sketched, you may not like or appreciate Pete’s great skill. But even if that evades you, you might, as I did, think, as I thumb through the book, of Van Gogh and Gauguin in Arles. I’ve always been fascinated by Van Gogh, the artist as hero, as the actor of his own life, albeit a failure in all others — the driven personality, living a “heroic act of will."

Throughout the book, Poplaski has sprinkled quotations that turn a book of sketches into an artist’s credo, a manifesto of the artist and how he views his art and the world. “Art,” writes Henry Miller, “like religion, it now seems to me, is only a preparation, an initiation into the way of life.” For Miller, the idea is “to live creatively ... to live more and more unselfishly, to live more and more into the world, identifying oneself with it and thus influencing it at the core, so to speak.” Robert Hughes: “The basic project of art is always to make the world whole and comprehensible, to restore it to us in all its glory.” Not exactly Miller’s formula for living fully,  but still, memorable. N.C. Wyeth may be closer to Miller: “The vitality of artistic expression is essentially autobiographical.”

But “art” is not the only lesson Poplaski finds in quoting others. Here’s G.K. Chesterton: “There are two ways to get enough. One is to accumulate more and more. The other is to desire less.” Thomas Carlyle in his best suit of clothes. And then this, near the end of the book, from Anatole, France: “A work of art is never finished, only abandoned.”

And so, for the moment, we come to the end of Poplaski’s world. And a gratefully appreciated sojourn it has been: however brief, it nourishes the soul by making you think of what might be as well as what is, the world of the artist, never finished, but not, thanks to this tidy tome, abandoned either.

For more Rants & Raves with its comics news and reviews, gossip and cartooning lore, visit www.RCHarvey.com

BOOKS FOR A HAPPY NEW YEAR: HOW TO DRAW STUPID

Baker cover Kyle Baker’s How to Draw Stupid and Other Essentials of Cartooning (112 7.5x10.5-inch pages, b/w with some color; paperback, $16.95) is more of an illustrated lecture than the customary how-to book. The lecture is instructive, amusing, often outright funny, but the illustrations, all Baker drawings culled from various places, almost none done expressly for the book, don’t include very many of the kind of art we’re accustomed to finding in such a book — drawings intended to foster practice, for instance. His two pages of “stick figures,” however, are classic: not so much sticks as gestures, and they sometimes have volume and weight. This is the way experienced artists begin drawing: almost none of them rely on the sort of rigid stick figure espoused in the classic mail order Landon Cartoon Course. Baker also offers several pages of “stupid” faces; good.  His emphasis throughout the lecture is on simplifying and exaggeration. About the former, his most telling comments are these: “If your character is wearing a plaid shirt and you have to draw that plaid ten thousand times, you’ll wish you’d dressed him in a nice solid color instead. If you choose a plaid, that plaid had better be important to the story. ... In other words, every element of your cartoon should communicate. If it doesn’t aid communication, it’s a distraction and should be removed.” Sound advice, and the book is full of it. It’s an excellent illustrated lecture, more verbal than pictorial, but excellent withal. And there are numerous Baker renditions of cute animals and babies.

For more Rants & Raves with its comics news and reviews, gossip and cartooning lore, visit www.RCHarvey.com

JIM BORGMAN

Editoonist Jim Borgman, a Pulitzer Prize-winner who has been with the Cincinnati Enquirer for 32 years, has joined the growing rolls of full-time newspaper staff political cartoonists who have left their positions, usually involuntarily. According to the Notebook newsletter of the Association of American Editorial Cartoonists (AAEC), in a three-month period ending, approximately, in early August, “at least nine cartoonists announced they were to be laid off, forced to take buyouts or had decided to step down or retire from their long-time drawing gigs.”

Borgman CI Borgman was one of 60 applicants accepted by the Enquirer for severance under the company’s voluntary severance program, which included up to a year’s pay for employees with longtime service. Presumably, Borgman qualifies. And we also presume he welcomed the chance to escape, with a tidy bankable bundle, some of the deadline pressure he has been working under since the 1997 launch of Zits, the syndicated comic strip he draws that Jerry Scott writes. He said as much when he bid farewell to his readers:

“What a remarkable landscape of nonsense and characters I’ve gotten to chronicle [over the years]. ... Hidden behind each day’s cartoon has been a sweatfest aimed at amusing and engaging you in the topics of our times, all done in the belief that when we are fully immersed in lively debate we make wiser decisions about our world. I’ve poured my blood and bones into a job which, if done well, looks effortless and whimsical. I’ve had fun and you’ve told me you have, too. It’s been important to me that my work be of this place, midwestern, blue collar, with a voice from the heartland. ... You are beautiful, kind and generous people and it has been an honor to share these years with you. There is no place I would have rather invested my life.”

JeremyDuncan He continued: “When I created Zits twelve years ago with my partner Jerry Scott, my hours behind the drawing board doubled and the weekends turned into weekdays. A body can only do double duty for so long, and mine has gotten soft in the middle. It’s telling me to get the bike down from the garage ceiling and breathe some fresh air again. I don’t know if I’ll miss this precious real estate I’ve enjoyed and the chance to talk about anything on my mind. I do look forward to reading a newspaper without a highlighter in my hand. Sometimes lately when I watch the news I feel like a butcher looking at a field full of cows. I don’t see the animals anymore, just the hamburger. That’s a good sign that it’s time to shake yourself off and do something else. ... The thing I treasure most from these years is the relationship you and I have built, meeting over coffee every morning. When my editor suggested that it was a shame to let that lapse, I agreed and came up with an idea. Over the years I’ve played at creating a weekly comic strip devoted to just us and this curious place we live. Outsiders won’t get it. All I can tell you so far is that it will be about a little flying pig who lives in the back booth of a chili parlor in a quirky town called Porkopolis. Watch this space in January.” Porkopolis, need I add, is one of the early names for Cincinnati.

I've enjoyed doing two of the best jobs I can imagine,” Borgman told one online reporter, “ — drawing editorial cartoons and my comic strip Zits. And I have loved it all, although it is exhausting," Borgman said. "Continuing Zits while doing a new weekly feature sounds like a great balance. I’m not retiring — just reducing workload."

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ROBERT CRUMB

Robert Crumb long ago passed from guttersnipe scribbler to fine artist whose cartooning vision acutely ridicules our numerous hangups and fantasies. Just in case you missed Crumb at the pinnacle of his satirical and artistic achievement, here’s Ken Johnson at the New York Times, reviewing an “enthralling” exhibit of more than 100 works “from all phases of his career” currently at the Philadelphia Institute of Contemporary Art, organized by Todd Hignite, the publisher and editor of Comic Art magazine.

Crumb  Johnson begins with a summary of Crumb’s artistic career: “What a long, strange trip it's been. Over the course of his five-decade career the comic artist R. Crumb has gone from hero of the hippie underground to toast of the international art world. Founder of the deliriously psychedelic and ribald Zap Comix during the Haight-Ashbury wonder years, he has more recently contributed comic strips made in collaboration with his wife, Aline Kominsky Crumb, to The New Yorker. In 2004 he was included in the Carnegie International and had a career retrospective at the Ludwig Museum in Cologne, Germany.”

Excerpts from the review: “Viewers should set aside two or three hours to take in this show. It requires a lot of reading, which brings up another of Mr. Crumb's virtues: he is a gifted writer with a great ear for vernacular speech. ... Whatever the aesthetic and formal attractions of his work, Mr. Crumb's penchant for barging past the limits of good taste and political correctness into psychologically juicy and dangerously complicated territory is still the main draw. ... The exhibition is full of wild sex. Mr. Crumb makes no bones about his lust for big, muscular women, and his uncensored erotic fantasy life is not only entertaining but also liberating. See ‘How to Have Fun With a Strong Girl’ (2002), a suite of 12 drawings in which the scrawny Mr. Crumb climbs like a monkey all over a powerfully built young woman. We should all be so open to, and forgiving of, our libidinous fantasies. ... The influence of LSD, which Mr. Crumb has called his ‘Road toDamascus,’ is evident in works of funky surrealism from the '60s and '70s. The classic ‘Meatball’ (1967), in which ordinary people from all walks of life are hit from out of the blue by consciousness-altering meatballs, is mysteriously trippy.”

For more Rants & Raves with its comics news and reviews, gossip and cartooning lore, visit www.RCHarvey.com